5. God’s Ten Commandments given on Mount Sinai (Exodus 19, 20)
The people of God neglected to follow in the path of obedience to God’s commandments. To remind them God wrote His eternal law on stone, including the fourth commandment, i.e. to remember the Sabbath day (Saturday) and to keep it holy.
“When He had finished speaking with him upon Mount Sinai, He gave Moses the two tablets of the testimony, tablets of stone, written by the finger of God.” Exodus 31:18
The law was not spoken at this time exclusively for the benefit of the Hebrews. God honoured them by making them the guardians and keepers of His law, but it was to be held as a sacred trust for the whole world. The precepts of the Decalogue are adapted to all mankind, and they were given for the instruction and government of all. Ten precepts, brief, comprehensive, and authoritative, cover the duty of man to God and to his fellow man; and all based upon the great fundamental principle of love. “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.” Luke 10:27. Patriarchs and Prophets p. 305.3 EG White